在《献给爱米尼的玫瑰》中,威廉·福克纳揭示造成爱米尼.格里尔生悲剧的原因是植根于生产和消费模式之中的生活方式的矛盾。生存悲剧的矛盾性质和非对抗性方式决定悲剧故事不需要以一个情节完整的行为作为主题,也不一定需要开始,发展和结束的矛盾过程。读者在爱米尼.格里尔生的悲剧中经历情感的极点,也感受到《献给爱米尼的玫瑰》中体现的悲剧精神正是对亚里士多德悲剧理论的继承和发展。 In The Rose for Eminem, William Faulkner reveals that the causes of the tragedy of Emineglé Léré are the contradictions in the way of life rooted in the modes of production and consumption. The contradictory nature of the tragedy of existence and the non-adversarial approach determine that a tragic story does not need to be themed on a complete episode of the plot and does not necessarily require a process of contradiction that begins, develops, and ends. The reader experiencing the extreme emotions in the tragedy of Emine Gerrier also feels that the tragic spirit embodied in the “Rose for Eminem” is the inheritance and development of Aristotle’s tragedy theory.