Based on the charge injection and recombination processes and the triplet-triplet annihilation process, a model to calculate the electroluminescent(EL) efficien
An organics/metal Schottky diode is fabricated using 3, 4∶9, 10-perylenetetracarboxylic-dianhydride(PTCDA) thin film sandwiched between ITO and Au by simple th
The relationship between the arrangement of tungsten-halogen lamps and the uniformity of irradiance received by the wafer is discussed, and a sort of axial-symm