改革开放以来,我国在取得经济调整发展的同时,也存在国家能力削弱的状况。从长远看,这将导致严重的后果。最近从美国归来的青年学者王绍光、胡鞍钢在其研究成果中,提出了“国家能力”这一概念。他们认为,国家能力是指国家(中央政府)将自己的意志、目标转化为现实的能力,包括汲取财政能力、调控能力、合法化能力以及强制能力。其中,国家汲取财政能力是最重 Since the reform and opening up, while making economic readjustment and development, our country has also suffered from weakened state capabilities. In the long run, this will have serious consequences. Wang Shaoguang and Hu Angang who recently returned from the United States put forward the concept of “national ability” in their research results. In their opinion, state capacity refers to the ability of the state (central government) to translate its own will and goals into reality, including drawing on financial ability, regulatory ability, legalization ability and coercive ability. Among them, the state absorbs the most financial power