据报道,位列北京市中老年人主要死亡原因的前5位疾病是:心脑血管疾病33.3%,肺心病13.8%,消化道肿瘤11.2%,不明原因突然死亡7.4%,肺癌5.6%。这一结果提示,心脑血管疾病是北京地区中老年人疾病防治的重点。我国每年因心脑血管疾病死亡的人数约为260万,占总死亡人数的22.45%,而每年花费在心脑血管疾病上的医疗费用及劳动力损失高达200亿元,这给社会和家庭都造成了十分沉重的负担。随着 It is reported that the top 5 diseases that cause major death among middle-aged and elderly people in Beijing are 33.3% of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, 13.8% of pulmonary heart disease, 11.2% of gastrointestinal tumors, 7.4% of sudden death of unknown cause and 5.6% of lung cancer. This result suggests that cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the focus of disease prevention and control in middle-aged and elderly people in Beijing. The annual number of deaths from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China is about 2.6 million, accounting for 22.45% of the total number of deaths. However, the annual medical and labor costs of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are as much as 20 billion yuan, causing social and family losses. A very heavy burden. along with