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本文从不同的立法模式出发,结合立法及实践,主张我国采取灵活的分离主义的立场,将营业执照所代表的经营资格与主体资格区分开,并在此基础上有所变通——只在特殊领域中以经营资格的取得为主体成立的先决条件,二者适当结合。明确企业法人营业执照的性质,有利于在实践中确定企业法人承担责任的期间,有利于维护交易的安全与保证交易秩序,促进商业的繁荣和发展。
This article, starting from different legislative modes, combines legislation and practice, advocates our country to take a flexible standpoint of separatism, distinguishes the qualifications of business represented by the business licenses from the main qualifications, and makes some modifications based on this - In the field of business qualification as the main prerequisite for the establishment of the appropriate combination of the two. Clarifying the nature of the business license of an enterprise legal person is conducive to determining in practice that the corporate legal person assumes the responsibility for maintaining the security of the transaction and guaranteeing the order of the transaction and promoting the prosperity and development of the business.