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膀胱自发性破裂(ldiopathic or Sponfaneoussupture of bladder)是指非外伤引起的膀胱突然破裂。临床较少见,具有病情复杂、症状多变、误诊率高的特点。为引起临床重视,本文作一综述,以供参考。一、发病率1959年Bustable 收集世界文献共71例。1976年Evans统计己达84例。Bacon 统计与外伤性膀胱破裂穿孔之比例为1:294。国内自刘长寿首次报告以来,至1979年统计共达36例。近年来报道有逐渐增多的趋势。膀胱自发性破裂国内报告最小年龄13天,最大年龄76岁,多发生在20～40岁的人,男女发病率无明显差异。
Spontaneous rupture of the bladder (ldiopathic or Sponfaneoussupture of bladder) refers to non-traumatic bladder rupture. Clinical less common, with complex conditions, variable symptoms, high misdiagnosis characteristics. In order to arouse clinical attention, this article makes a summary for reference. First, the incidence 1959 Bustable collection of world literature a total of 71 cases. In 1976 Evans statistics have reached 84 cases. The ratio of Bacon statistics to traumatic bladder rupture perforation was 1: 294. Since the first report of Liu Changshou in our country, a total of 36 statistics have been reached in 1979. In recent years there have been reports of a gradual increase in the trend. Spontaneous rupture of the bladder reported the youngest age of 13 days, the maximum age of 76 years, mostly in 20 to 40 years old, the incidence of men and women no significant difference.