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生命科学研究的迅速发展将为人类社会和生活带来越来越深刻的影响,科学技术双刃剑的两面性在当今部分生命科学研究领域也变得越来越明显,这在客观上要求科学家、研究机构以及政府监管部门在相关的研究活动中承担更大的社会责任。两篇研究人畜共患病致死性H5N1禽流感病毒的论文引起美国科学界、政府监管部门以及社会公众的广泛关注和深入讨论,并最终寻找到折衷的解决方案,这促使人们更加关注生命科学研究中如何建立安全有效的审查、监管和协调机制。通过这一典型案例,分析了美国国家生物安全科学顾问委员会等机构对生命科学领域研究的监管审查和控制协调机制,探讨其对我国生命科学等相关学科中双途研究协调管理机制建设的启示和借鉴意义。
The rapid development of life science research will bring more and more profound impacts on human society and life. The duality of the double-edged sword of science and technology has become increasingly evident in some life science research fields nowadays. This objectively requires that scientists, Research institutions and government regulatory agencies in the relevant research activities to assume greater social responsibility. Two papers studying the zoonotic avian influenza virus H5N1 caused widespread concern and in-depth discussion among the scientific community, government regulators and the general public in the United States and eventually found compromises that led to greater focus on life sciences research How to establish a safe and effective review, regulation and coordination mechanism. Through this typical case, this paper analyzes the regulatory review and control coordination mechanism of the National Science Council on Biological Safety and other agencies on the research of life sciences, and its enlightenment on the construction of the coordinated management mechanism of dual-purpose research in the life sciences and other related disciplines in China. Reference meaning.