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对病历的检索和数据分析是电子计算机在医院中应用的重要的一环。它有利于迅速搜集情况,及时比较各时期各病种的医疗效果,及时分析客观存在的问题。通过计算机网络,各地区、各单位可以互相及时交换信息,共享病历资料,使病历发挥更大的作用。另外,病历数据库的建立又是实现计算机辅助诊断的必不可少的基础工作,对于教学和科研也是极其有用的。本文试图将天津市胸科医院心脏外科20年来的住院病例2500例,用电子计算机进行处理的情况,作一简要介绍。
The retrieval and data analysis of medical records is an important part of the application of electronic computers in hospitals. It is conducive to the rapid collection of conditions, timely comparison of the medical effects of various diseases in various periods, and timely analysis of objective problems. Through the computer network, all regions and units can exchange information in time with each other and share medical records so that medical records can play a greater role. In addition, the establishment of the medical record database is an essential basic work for computer-aided diagnosis. It is also extremely useful for teaching and scientific research. This article attempts to give a brief introduction to the 2500 cases of hospitalization in Tianjin Thoracic Hospital for 20 years.