音乐以音响形式作用于人的听觉。优秀的音乐作品是人类社会不可或缺的精神食粮。人对音乐音响的感知,包含着对音乐形式要素与音乐作品精神内涵的把握,在感知中获得音乐体验与精神上的满足。音乐教学通过基本技能训练,学习音乐基础知识,积累音乐体验,不断提高学生对音乐的感性认识和理性认识水平。音乐的感性特征决定了音乐教 Music in the form of audio to human hearing. Excellent musical works are essential spiritual food in human society. Perception of music by human beings includes the grasping of the elements of musical form and the spiritual connotation of musical works, and the musical experience and spiritual satisfaction in perception. Music teaching through basic skills training, learning the basic knowledge of music, music experience to accumulate, and continuously improve students’ perceptual knowledge and rational understanding of music. The perceptual characteristics of music determine the music teaching