词汇生动化是指为了表达的生动将抽象的概念或是既有的抽象词汇改用富于形象色彩或是诙谐色彩的词语来表达。词汇生动化的方式主要有比拟、移就和谐音三种。在生动化的词汇当中,比拟式中的明比式,喻体与本体联系直接,一般容易理解;暗比式、移就式与谐音式表层形式与内在意义的联系是间接的,对不熟悉其产生背景的人来说,难以理解其所以然。本文通过“抬杠”“敲竹杠”等词语的剖析,向学界展示了认识到词汇生动化这样一种词汇创造方式的重要价值,这为破解相关词汇的理据找到了正确的门径。在此基础上钩稽有关资料,梳理演变线索,我们就能探明一批疑难词语的真相。 The vivid vocabulary refers to the vivid expression of abstract or existing abstract words to rich in image or humorous words to express. The main way to vivid vocabulary, there are three kinds of harmony on the move. In the vivid vocabulary, the analogy of the Mingbi, the relationship between the body and the body directly, generally easy to understand; dark than style, shift the style and harmonic tone surface form and the intrinsic meaning of the relationship is indirect, unfamiliar Its background, it is difficult to understand why. Through the analysis of such terms as “bickering” and “hurling”, this article shows the important value of recognizing the vividness of words in the way of creating vocabulary. This has found a correct way to break the justification of related words. Based on this, we can find the truth of a group of difficult words by combing the relevant information and combing the evolution clues.