贫困一直是困扰世界的大问题。过去二三百年内,原来是穷国的,现在多半仍是穷国;原来是富国的,现在多半仍是富国,穷富之间似乎有一条跨越不了的鸿沟。但这一难堪的局面,开始出现了转机。首先是因为中国实现了人类历史上空前的经济增长,在长达20年的时间内,在12亿人口的大范围内,实现了平均约9%的年经济增长率,从而使人均国民生产总值增加到四倍以上,并使绝 Poverty has always been a big problem that plagues the world. In the past two to three centuries, the original poor countries were still poor countries. They were rich countries, and most of them are still rich countries. There seems to be an unbridgeable gap between rich and poor. However, this embarrassing situation began to turn point. The first is because China has achieved an unprecedented economic growth in human history and achieved an average annual economic growth rate of about 9% within a large area of ​​1.2 billion people within a period of 20 years, so that the average per capita GNP Increase in value to more than four times and make absolutely