产业结构历来是经济增长的基础。要保持经济的高增长态势,必须适时推进产业结构的优化和升级。改革开放以来,我国经济增长的结构基础不断朝着优化方向发展,经济增长质量也相应有所提高。我国80年代初期轻工业的优先发展,80年代中期以家用电器为代表的现代耐用消费品工业的崛起,80年代后期基础产业、基础设施的大规模兴建,以及90年代初期重化工业的加快发展,都是适应消费需求变化出现的产业结构大变动,致使经济增长从“六五”向“七五”和“八五”时期转变过程中,都保持了较快的速度,并获得了相应的新的结构基础。不妨设想,假如产业结构一直停留在80年代初期水平,怎么能够出现20年来年均9.8％的高增长呢?人们对此往往看得不太清楚,一个重要原因是:当产业结构转变顺畅,未遇到重大阻力时,产业结 Industrial structure has always been the basis of economic growth. To maintain the high economic growth, we must promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure in due course. Since the reform and opening up, the structural basis of China’s economic growth has been continuously optimized and the quality of economic growth has also been correspondingly raised. The priority development of light industry in China in the early 1980s, the rise of the modern durable consumer goods industry represented by household appliances in the mid-1980s, the massive construction of basic industries and infrastructures in the late 1980s, and the accelerated development of the heavy chemical industry in the early 1990s Is to adapt to the great changes in the industrial structure resulting from changes in consumer demand and to keep the rapid growth of economic growth during the transformation from the “6th Five-Year Plan” to the “Seventh Five-Year” and the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” periods and to obtain the corresponding new Structural basis. Imagine, if the industrial structure has been stuck in the early 1980s, how can there be a high growth rate of 9.8% per annum in 20 years? One of the important reasons people often do not understand this is that when the industrial structure changes smoothly, Encounter significant resistance, industrial knot