明清两代是中国文学史上的传奇时代 ,传“奇”成为明清小说与戏曲的重要艺术特征。小说戏曲家们在创作上都有追求“事奇”与“文奇”的特点 ,在崇尚“事奇”、“文奇”的同时 ,又对片面追求奇怪的文风竭力反对 ,从而欣赏在真实基础之上的“不奇之奇” The Ming and Qing dynasties are the legendary times in the history of Chinese literature. The transmission of “oddness” has become an important artistic feature of novels and operas in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the creation of novels, the writers all have the characteristics of pursuing the “odd surprises” and “the wondrous ones”. While advocating “odd surprises” and “gentle wits”, they also vigorously oppose one-sided pursuit of a strange style of writing, Based on the “strange surprises”