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一、起步状况和八十年代的经济战略七十年代民主德国的经济发展迅速而且稳定。这是在劳动量(就业人数×平均劳动时间)几乎没有增加的情况下达到的,但设备能力和材料使用这两个主要生产要素的增加还是决定性的。根据生产性国民收入的统计表明,材料消耗的增长大于净产值的增长。同材料消耗增长平行的是进口增加。民主德国是一个高度工业化但又缺乏原料的国家,所需原料的0%靠进口。
First, the starting situation and the economic strategy of the eighties The economic development of democratic Germany in the seventies rapid and stable. This is achieved with little or no increase in the labor force (number of employed × average working hours), but the increase in the two main factors of production, equipment capacity and material use, is still decisive. According to the statistics of productive national income, the growth of material consumption is greater than the growth of net output. Parallel to the same increase in material consumption is the increase in imports. Democracy Germany is a highly industrialized country with a shortage of raw materials, and imports 0% of the required raw materials.