Based on the classical time division multi-channel communication theory,we present a scheme of quantum time-division multi-channel communication(QTDMC).Moreover,the model of quantum time division switch(QTDS)and correlative protocol of QTDMC are proposed.The quantum bit error rate(QBER)is analyzed and the QBER simulation test is performed.The scheme shows that the QTDS can carry out multi-user communication through quantum channel,the QBER can also reach the reliability requirement of communication,and the protocol of QTDMC has high practicability and transplantable.The scheme of QTDS may play an important role in the establishment of quantum communication in a large scale in the future.