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本世纪50—60年代,陆续对中国少数民族进行的大规模的社会与历史调查,积累了一大批闻所未闻的珍贵的学术资料,在一定意义上,那次大调查成为后来中国民族学/人类学获得长足发展的最重要的基础,它不仅构成现阶段中国民族学/人类学的奠基石,甚或在中国的整个社会科学里,也都是一项前所未有的创举。现在,我们仍能从当年的调查里,学习到许多宝贵的民族学与人类学的知识,包括前辈献身学术的精神。近年来,学术界多次讨
In the 1950s and 1960s, large-scale social and historical investigations of ethnic minorities in China successively accumulated a large number of precious academic materials that they had never heard of before. In a certain sense, the major survey became the second most important part of Chinese ethnology / anthropology The most important foundation for rapid development is not only the cornerstone of Chinese ethnology / anthropology at the present stage, but also an unprecedented undertaking in China’s entire social sciences. Now, we can still learn many valuable ethnological and anthropological knowledge from previous surveys, including the dedication of academic predecessors. In recent years, many discussions in academia