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[目的/意义]开放式协同产品开发(OCPD)知识管理机制的研究为协同组织从知识管理方面促进产品开发提供参考。[方法/过程]采用文献研究与分析的研究方法,在总结OCPD特征和OCPD周期的基础上,分析了OCPD各阶段的知识管理流程以及OCPD的知识影响因素,提出了OCPD的六大管理机制。[结果/结论]开放式协同产品开发的核心是吸收与整合企业内外部知识,使产品开发过程中的知识流活跃起来,为了保证知识流不断螺旋上升,内部知识人才引入机制与外部知识源选择机制为OCPD从源头上保证知识质量;知识共享与交流机制为OCPD内外知识融合提供渠道;知识绩效与奖惩机制为OCPD检验和激励知识创新提供标准;知识保护机制为OCPD知识共享解除后顾之忧。
[Purpose / Significance] The research on knowledge management mechanism of Open Collaborative Product Development (OCPD) provides a reference for collaborative organizations to promote product development in terms of knowledge management. [Methods / Processes] Based on the research methods of literature research and analysis, this paper analyzes the OCPD characteristics and OCPD cycles, and analyzes the knowledge management process of OCPD and the knowledge influence factors of OCPD, and puts forward six management mechanisms of OCPD. [Result / Conclusion] The core of open collaborative product development is to absorb and integrate the internal and external knowledge of the enterprise so that the knowledge flow in the product development process can be active. In order to ensure the continuous spiral of knowledge flow, the introduction mechanism of internal knowledge and the choice of external knowledge source The mechanism guarantees the quality of knowledge from the source for OCPD. The mechanism of knowledge sharing and communication provides a channel for knowledge fusion both inside and outside OCPD. The knowledge performance and reward and punishment mechanism provide the standard for OCPD inspection and incentive knowledge innovation. Knowledge protection mechanism relieves the worries of OCPD knowledge sharing.