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[目的]通过对329例鼻窦炎患者临床病历资料进行分析,了解慢性鼻窦炎患病情况与特点,对慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者年龄、性别以及职业环境等相关情况进行统计分析,为进一步明确本病的病因提供参考。[方法]收集2007年1月至2008年1月在山东省立医院西院耳鼻喉医院鼻科病房行鼻窦开放手术的329例慢性鼻窦炎患者的临床病历资料,将所得数据进行统计分析。[结果]在本组病例中,男性216例,女性113例,男女比例为1.91∶1;年龄7~78岁,城市户口201例,农村户口128例。城市患者中工厂企业职工102例(占50.7%),农村患者中外出打工者63例(占49.2%),术后明确有过敏性因素的132例(占40.1%)。[结论]慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉(主要为III、II型)多集中在25~55岁的青中年人,男性多于女性,环境包括变态反应因素是慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉的发生和病情的复发的主要原因之一。
[Objective] To analyze the clinical records of 329 patients with sinusitis, to understand the prevalence and characteristics of chronic sinusitis and to analyze the age, gender and occupational environment of patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps statistically. In order to further clarify this The etiology of the disease provide a reference. [Method] The clinical records of 329 patients with chronic sinusitis undergoing open sinus surgery at the Department of Otolaryngology and Otolaryngology Hospital of Shandong Provincial Hospital from January 2007 to January 2008 were collected, and the data were collected for statistical analysis. [Results] In this group of cases, there were 216 males and 113 females, with a male / female ratio of 1.91: 1. The age ranged from 7 to 78 years. There were 201 urban residents and 128 rural residents. There were 102 factory workers (50.7%) in urban patients, 63 migrant workers (49.2%) in rural areas and 132 (40.1%) postoperative allergic factors. [Conclusion] Chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps (mainly type III and type II) are mostly concentrated in young middle-aged people aged 25-55 years. There are more males than females. The environment including allergic factors are the occurrence and disease of chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps One of the main reasons for recurrence.