思想政治课是学校德育的主阵地,思想政治教师担负学生德育的重任。自学能力是学生将来发展乃至终身学习的必备能力。思想政治课培养学生的自学能力可以从以下几方面着手:善于设疑,学生乐于学习;善于创设,激发学生的兴趣点;善用表扬,提升学生的自学能力;善于利用学生的主体性,提高学生的自主探究合作能力。 The ideological and political lesson is the main front of school moral education, and the ideological and political teacher shoulder the heavy responsibility of student moral education. Self-learning ability is the necessary ability for students to develop and lifelong learning in the future. Ideological and Political Education Students can develop self-learning ability from the following aspects: good at suspecting, students willing to learn; good at creating and inspiring students’ interest points; make good use of praise to enhance students’ self-learning ability; good at using the students’ subjectivity and improve Students independently explore the ability to cooperate.