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目的了解团队认同在教师人格与亚健康症状关系中的调节作用。方法 2009年8月—2010年6月,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取7个省15个市共22所学校的2 100名中小学教师,使用大五人格量表、亚健康状态综合评估问卷和团队认同量表进行测评。结果教师总体亚健康症状平均分为(49.81±9.83)分,不同性别教师间的亚健康症状差异无统计学意义(F=0.23,P>0.05),不同年龄教师亚健康症状差异有统计学意义(F=4.104,P<0.01),年龄正向预测亚健康症状(β=0.205,P<0.001);教师的责任心平均分为(3.57±0.54)分,负向预测亚健康症状(β=-3.572,P<0.001),外向性平均分为(3.31±0.57)分,负向预测亚健康症状(β=-2.557,P<0.001),神经质平均分为(2.66±0.61)分,正向预测亚健康症状(β=6.867,P<0.001);教师的团队认同平均分为(10.71±2.79)分,多层线性模型分析显示团队认同与神经质的交互作用负向预测亚健康症状(β=-1.344,P<0.05)。结论教师的年龄与责任心、外向性和神经质人格维度对亚健康症状有不同的预测作用,团队层面的认同可以减缓个体高神经质对亚健康症状的影响。
Objective To understand the regulatory role of team identity in the relationship between teacher’s personality and sub-health symptoms. Methods From August 2009 to June 2010, 2 100 primary and secondary school teachers from 22 schools in 15 cities of 7 provinces and 15 cities were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method. Evaluation questionnaire and team approval scale for evaluation. Results The overall sub-health symptoms of the teachers were divided into (49.81 ± 9.83) points. There was no significant difference in the sub-health symptoms among different gender teachers (F = 0.23, P> 0.05). The sub-health symptoms of the teachers of different ages had statistical significance (F = 4.104, P <0.01). The age positively predicted the subhealth symptoms (β = 0.205, P <0.001). The teachers’ responsibility was equally divided into (3.57 ± 0.54) -3.572, P <0.001). The mean of extroversion was (3.31 ± 0.57) points, and the negative predictive value of subhealth was (β = -2.557, P <0.001). The average score of neuroticism was (2.66 ± 0.61) Sub-health symptoms were predicted (β = 6.867, P <0.001). The average teacher’s team identity was (10.71 ± 2.79) points. The multi-layer linear model analysis showed that team identity and neuroticism negatively predicted sub-health symptoms -1.344, P <0.05). Conclusion The teacher’s age and responsibility, extroversion and neurotic personality dimensions have different predictive value on sub-health symptoms. Team-level approval can reduce the influence of individual high neuroticism on sub-health symptoms.