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发展能源作物等可再生能源,控制化石燃料消耗、减少CO2排放已成为世界共识。芒草被认为是生物质产量高、资源利用效率高、生产成本低、生态适应性广、开发潜力巨大的理想能源作物。本文综述了能源作物芒草的分类与分布、生物学特性、能源作物特性及其转化利用技术等的重要研究成果;提出了我国芒草产业的发展战略,即加快种质资源收集与保护,强化种质创新和新品种培育,因地制宜发展高产高效技术,开发转化利用技术与产业化模式。
It has become a global consensus to develop renewable energy sources such as energy crops, control fossil fuel consumption and reduce CO2 emissions. Miscanthus is considered as an ideal energy crop with high biomass yield, high utilization efficiency of resources, low production cost, wide ecological adaptability and great development potential. This paper reviewed the important research results of the classification and distribution of energy crops Miscanthus, the biological characteristics, the characteristics of energy crops and their transformation and utilization technologies; proposed the development strategy of Miscanthus in China, that is, to speed up the collection and protection of germplasm resources, Innovate and cultivate new varieties, develop high-yield and high-efficiency technologies according to local conditions, and develop technologies for transformation and utilization and industrialization.