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目的了解西宁市农民工人群艾滋病的有关知识、态度、行为,为制定该人群防治艾滋病干预措施提供科学依据。方法在西宁市三个区随机抽取了5个建筑工地共337名农民工进行问卷调查。结果共收集有效问卷313份,有效回收率为92.90%,农民工对艾滋病的总知晓率为37.40%,艾滋病知晓率高低受农民工的性别、文化程度和婚姻状况的影响,对艾滋病知识的认知有一定的误区,87.30%的农民工认为了解艾滋病知识有助于预防艾滋病,7.50%的农民工对艾滋病知识觉得无所谓,5.20%的农民工不愿得到艾滋病相关知识;性生活经常使用安全套的仅占12.50%。结论农民工对艾滋病的总知晓率低,对艾滋病知识的认知存在一定的误区,而且部分农民工存在高危性行为情况,需加强农民工艾滋病相关知识宣传教育,提高其认知水平。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among migrant workers in Xining and to provide a scientific basis for formulating the interventions for preventing and curing AIDS in this population. Methods A total of 337 migrant workers from 5 construction sites were randomly selected from the three districts of Xining City for questionnaire survey. Results A total of 313 valid questionnaires were collected, the effective recovery rate was 92.90%. The total awareness rate of AIDS among migrant workers was 37.40%. The awareness rate of AIDS was affected by the gender, educational level and marital status of migrant workers. 87.30% of migrant workers think knowing HIV / AIDS can help prevent AIDS, 7.50% of migrant workers do not care about HIV / AIDS, 5.20% of migrant workers do not want AIDS-related knowledge, and they often use condoms Only 12.50%. Conclusion The total awareness of HIV / AIDS among migrant workers is low, and there are some misunderstandings about HIV / AIDS knowledge. Some migrant workers have high-risk sexual behaviors and need to step up publicity and education on AIDS-related knowledge of migrant workers and improve their cognitive level.