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语音是一种社会现象,普通话水平测试(PSC)是基于社会认识的主观心理评价~([1])。从心理学的角度来看,这一主观评价就是对语音信息进行反应的心理过程。心理过程可以分解为听觉、记忆、控制和反应一系列阶段。普通话水平测试运用了语言学和测量学的理论对被试者语音进行测试和评判,但随着普通话水平测试的不断深入,在测试过程中的一些心理因素的影响也逐步凸现出来,这些心理因素会影响测试的准确性和科学性~([2])。本文仅就在普通话水平测试中存在的一些因测试员心理因素引起的问题进行探讨,试图消除测试员心理因素对普通话水平测试影响。
Voice is a social phenomenon, and PSC is based on the subjective psychological assessment of social awareness ~ ([1]). From a psychological point of view, this subjective evaluation is the psychological process of responding to voice messages. Psychological process can be decomposed into a series of stages of auditory, memory, control and response. Putonghua Proficiency Test used the theories of linguistics and surveying to test and judge the subject’s speech. However, with the continuous proficiency of Putonghua proficiency, the influence of some psychological factors in the testing process gradually emerged. These psychological factors Will affect the accuracy and scientific test ~ ([2]). This article only discusses some problems caused by psychological factors in Putonghua proficiency test, trying to eliminate the influence of psychological factors on Putonghua proficiency test.