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初中物理是一门以实验为基础的学科。物理实验作为物理学科教学的基本手段,也有着它特殊的教学功能。物理实验不仅能够为学生提供感性材料,还能够提供科学的思维方法,加深对课本知识的了解,激发学生的求知欲。同时也要求学生掌握一定的实验能力和实验方法,如自主学习、实验操作、观察能力等。一、在物理实验教学中应注重对学生自主学习能力的培养物理实验教学不可能让学生一一在教师的亲手指导下进行,
Junior high school physics is an experiment-based discipline. Physics experiment, as the basic method of physics teaching, also has its special teaching function. Physical experiments can not only provide students with emotional materials, but also can provide scientific thinking methods, deepen understanding of textbook knowledge, and stimulate students’ curiosity. At the same time, students are required to master certain experimental abilities and experimental methods, such as independent learning, experimental operations, and observation capabilities. First, physics experiment teaching should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning ability. Physics experiment teaching cannot be allowed to be carried out by students under the guidance of their own teachers.