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在一个软件开发项目的过程中，“人”始终是最为重要的因素。 软件开发项目和楼房建设项目不同，楼房建设需要大量的原材料投入，例如砖瓦、钢筋、水泥等等。而软件开发项目往往从一个商业需求或者是产品创意开始，在研发人员和技求人员的工作下完成。绝大部分的工作时间都在和电脑网络打交通，人在其中的重要性不言而喻。 随着项目的性质不同，对人员的需求也不尽相同，一个成功的软件产品；往往需要几十个工作人员，花费大量的时间，一起协同工作，因此一个强有力的团队的构成就显得极其重要。 组织结构可以看成一个由工作职能和项目化构成的矩阵。根据项目化组织在整个公司运作中所起的作用，以及公司部门划分的结构，可以现今的软件开发行业和ＤｏｔＣｏｍ公司的组织结构分成以下几形式，现在我们来分别看一下这些项目组织构成的方式及其特色。
In a software development project, “people” is always the most important factor. Software development projects and building projects are different, building construction requires a lot of raw materials, such as brick, steel, cement and so on. Software development projects tend to start from a business need or product idea, done by researchers and technical staff. The vast majority of working time and computer network traffic, people in which the importance of self-evident. With the different nature of the project, the needs of people are not the same, a successful software product; often need dozens of staff, spend a lot of time and work together, so a strong team constitutes the most extreme important. Organizational structure can be seen as a matrix of work functions and project. According to the role of the project organization in the operation of the entire company and the structure of the division of the company, the organizational structure of today's software development industry and DotCom can be divided into the following forms. Now let's look at the ways in which these project organizations are composed And its characteristics.