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作为一种新型的结算方式,国际保理在国际贸易中得到迅速推广,但是实践中暴露出来的问题表 明,理论界对其的研究,尤其是对其法律基础的认定尚不完善,导致国际保理功能和作用部分弱化,给国际贸易的 顺利运行也带来诸多不便。作者结合国际保理在国际贸易业务中的实际运用,从法律的意义上对当前比较流行的有 关国际保理的法律基础的四种学说:债权质押说、清偿代位说、委托代理说和债权转让说逐一进行了剖析、否定, 并在充分论证的基础上,提出了国际保理应以担保为其法律基础的结论。
As a new settlement method, international factoring has been rapidly promoted in international trade. However, the problems exposed in practice show that the theoretical research on it, especially its legal basis, is not perfect, leading to the fact that international factoring The weakening of functions and functions has also brought inconvenience to the smooth operation of international trade. Based on the actual application of international factoring in the international trade business, the author compares the four popular theories on the legal basis of international factoring in the legal sense: the theory of pledge of obligee, the repayment of proxy, the theory of principal-agent and the transfer of creditor’s rights Said one by one the analysis, denial, and on the basis of full argument, put forward the international guarantee should be secured as its legal basis for the conclusion.