黑劳士是奴隶抑或农奴廖学盛在关于奴隶占有制社会的历史地位的争论中，如何区分奴隶与农奴问题占有重要地位。而在判别奴隶与农奴的异同的过程中，怎样看待古代斯巴达的黑劳士的等级阶级属性，是一个长期受人关注的问题。笔者认为，斯巴达的黑劳士是古代希腊罗马广泛存在... In the controversy over the historical status of the slave-possession society, whether black laborers were slaves or serfs Liao Xuesheng, how to distinguish between slaves and serfdom occupies an important position. In the process of discriminating the similarities and differences between slaves and serfs, how to view the class attribute of the black laborers in ancient Sparta is a long-term concern. The author believes that the Spartan Kuros is widespread in ancient Greece and Rome ...