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以往研究提示:爱滋病患者存活时间与最早诊断时伴患疾病有关。但以前仅少数文章描述了爱滋病患者的存活时间,故对此问题评价受到一定的限制。为此,作者在加州旧金山市前瞻性地追踪观察了1981年7月至1987年12月31日4323例爱滋病患者。到1988年12月31日有3229例死亡,病死率为74.7(?),656例存活,占15.2％。另约有10(?)的人失访。所有患者存活时间的中位数为12.5个月。三年的存活率为8.7％,五年的存活率为3.4％,患者存活最长的年龄组为20～39岁组,男性病人存活时间长于女性,但无种族差异。在1981到1986年所有被观察患者的存活时间相差不多,但在1986和1987年患者的存活时间有明显延
Past research suggests that: AIDS patients survival time with the earliest diagnosis associated with disease. However, only a few articles have described the survival time of AIDS patients, so the evaluation of this subject is subject to certain restrictions. To this end, the authors prospectively tracked 4323 AIDS patients from July 1981 to December 31, 1987 in San Francisco, California. As of December 31, 1988, there were 3,229 deaths, with a case fatality rate of 74.7 (?) And 656 surviving, accounting for 15.2%. Another about 10 (?) People lost. The median survival time for all patients was 12.5 months. The three-year survival rate was 8.7%, the five-year survival rate was 3.4%, the patients with the longest survival age group were 20-39 years old, and the male patients survived longer than the women but no racial differences. All patients observed between 1981 and 1986 had comparable survival but had significantly longer survival times in 1986 and 1987