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虽然很多思想家转向后现代,但作为法兰克福学派第二代掌门人的哈贝马斯却把注意力重新回到现代性上来,并且提出“现代性是一项未完的工程”。他批判现代社会的种种弊端,提出系统对生活世界的殖民化导致社会的异化,指出只有通过交往理性,才能为现代资本主义社会找到出路。艺术置身为交往行为当中,也属于公共领域,艺术特性体现出哈贝马斯所提出交往理性中的主体间性的特点。
Although many thinkers turned to postmodernism, Habermas, the second-generation chief of the Frankfurt school, turned his attention back to modernity and proposed that “modernity is an unfinished project.” He criticized the drawbacks of modern society and proposed that the system’s colonization of the world of life led to the social alienation. He pointed out that only through the communicative rationality can we find a way out for the modern capitalist society. Among the communicative activities, art also belongs to the public sphere. The artistic characteristics embody the inter-subjectivity features of communicative rationality proposed by Habermas.