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目的对１０年间１４５６例纤维胃镜活检进行病理资料的分析。方法石蜡切片、ＨＥ染色、光镜检查。结果浅表性胃炎３４０例，占２４．１８％；萎缩性胃炎７２６例，占５１．６３％；慢性溃疡１０７例，占７．６１％；胃息肉５例，占０．０２％；肿瘤１９１例，占１３．１７％，其中胃癌１４１例，占１０．０３％；食管癌５０例，占３．４３％；其它慢性炎症５４例，占３．８４％。结合文献讨论浅表性胃炎、萎缩性胃炎及胃癌的关系。结论提高纤维胃镜活检诊断应注意几个环节。
Objective To analyze the pathological data of 1456 cases of fibrous endoscopic biopsy in 10 years. Methods Paraffin sections, HE staining, light microscopy. Results There were 340 cases of superficial gastritis (24.18%), 726 cases of atrophic gastritis (51.63%), 107 cases of chronic ulcer (7.61%), 5 cases of gastric polyp (0.02%), and 191 Cases, accounting for 13.17%, of which 141 cases of gastric cancer, accounting for 10.03%; 50 cases of esophageal cancer, accounting for 3.43%; 54 cases of other chronic inflammation, accounting for 3.84%. The literature discusses the relationship between superficial gastritis, atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer. Conclusion To improve the diagnosis of fiber endoscopy biopsy should pay attention to several aspects.