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本文运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,对于在人性问题上的种种理论观点进行了历史的回顾和辩证的分析。作者认为,马克思主义的人性观与以往一切人性论的根本区别,就在于把人的社会性、阶级性作为人性问题的核心,从而科学地揭示了人的本质。针对近几年来我国学术界在这方面出现的某些理论混乱,文章强调指出,抽象地谈论人性,否认人的社会性、阶级性,以至认为人性即是主体性等等,不仅在理论上是站不住脚的,而且在实践上也是十分有害的。
This article uses the Marxist standpoint, the viewpoint and the method, has carried on the historical review and the dialectical analysis to the various theories viewpoint on the human nature question. The author believes that the fundamental difference between the Marxist concept of human nature and all previous theories of human nature lies in the fact that man's sociality and class nature are the core of the humanity issue, thus scientifically revealing the essence of man. In view of the confusion of some academic circles in our country in recent years, the article emphasizes that abstractly talking about human nature, denying the sociality and class nature of human beings and even assuming that human nature is subjectivity and so on are not only theoretically a station Untenable, but also in practice is very harmful.