含蓄美是中国民族文学艺术的重要特色之一,人们常说的画外之画,弦外之音就是指艺术作品中蕴藏的这种含蓄美。朱自清在自己的散文创作中正是努力追求这种含蓄美。《背影》是一篇抒情散文,但作者却不直接抒情,而是通过质朴的叙事来抒情。文中写父亲的爱子之心是通过送行,买桔子等几件具体的事情来表现的。而“我”对父亲的爱却是通过父亲“背影”的重复出现而不断升华的,写得曲折顿挫,十分含蓄。本来《背影》的创作冲动来源于父亲对“我” Implicative beauty is one of the important characteristics of Chinese national literature and art. People often say that the painting outside the painting, the sound outside the string refers to the hidden beauty contained in the artwork. Zhu Ziqing is trying hard to pursue this subtle beauty in his prose creation. “Back” is an lyrical prose, but the author is not directly lyrical, but lyricism through simple narrative. The heart of the father’s loving son is expressed through several specific things such as sending off and buying oranges. The love of “I” for my father is continuously sublimated through repeated appearances of my father’s “back view.” It is written with twists and turns and is very subtle. Originally, the creative impulse of “Back” originated from father’s “I”