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青海湖是我国最大的内陆湖,面积4200平方公里,湖中出产的裸鲤被列为我国名贵的水生动物。青海湖是青海省最重要的渔业基地,自1958年开发以来,累计捕捞裸鲤近30万吨,对安排和改善人民生活起了很大的保障作用,特别在六十年代国家困难时期,裸鲤“以渔代粮”,挽救了一大批群众的生命,直到今天裸鲤仍然是青海人民“菜篮子”中的主要水产品。 但由于长期以来,对渔业资源的开发与合理利用的关系没有处理好,加上自然环境条件的恶化和人为破坏的因素,使青海湖的渔业资源急剧下降,裸鲤的种群结构遭到破坏,裸鲤资源面临枯竭的危险。为此,青海省政府于1994年发出《关于对青海湖实行封湖育鱼的通告》,决定从1994年至2000年的7年间,对青海湖实施封湖育鱼。 青海湖封湖育鱼实施两年多来,由于各级政府的重视和渔业主管部门的努力及广大群众的参与,封湖工作取得了阶段性成果,基本上制止了非法捕捞、破坏鱼资源的行为。主要做法是:
Qinghai Lake is China’s largest inland lake, an area of 4200 square kilometers, the naked carp produced in the lake was listed as China’s precious aquatic animals. Qinghai Lake is the most important fishery base in Qinghai Province. Since its development in 1958, Qinghai Lake has accumulated nearly 300,000 tons of naked carp and has played a very big safeguard in arranging and improving people’s life. Especially in the difficult national times in the 1960s, The common carp replaces grain with fish and saves a large number of people’s lives. Until today, naked carp remains the main aquatic product in the “vegetable basket” of the Qinghai people. However, due to the fact that the relationship between the exploitation and rational utilization of fishery resources has not been properly handled for a long period of time, coupled with the deterioration of natural environmental conditions and man-made damage factors, the fishery resources of Qinghai Lake have dropped sharply and the population structure of naked carp has been destroyed. Naked carp resources are facing the danger of drying up. To this end, the Qinghai Provincial Government issued in 1994, “on the implementation of the Qinghai Lake Lake closure of the fish announcement,” decided from 1994 to 2000, seven years, the implementation of the Qinghai Lake Lake closed fish. After more than two years of implementation of the project, the work of sealing the lake has achieved staged achievements and basically halted the illegal fishing and the destruction of fish resources behavior. The main approach is: