伴随着反复的帝国主义侵略和内部动荡的中国近代历程,其实也是一个中国人民族国家观念逐步形成、发展,和深化的构建过程,作为沿海口岸商人,实业家和启蒙思想家的郑观应该(1842—1922),不仅是一系列改革措施的倡导者、实践者,更加是晚清中国知识界世界和民族国家观念产生根本巨 The recent course of China’s history accompanied by repeated imperialist aggression and internal turmoil is actually a process of building, developing and deepening the notion of a nation-state in China. As a merchant, industrialist and enlightenment thinker at the coastal ports, Zheng Guanyin (1842 -1922). It is not only a series of advocates and practitioners of the reform measures, but also the fundamental giants of the Chinese intelligentsia and nation-state concepts in the late Qing Dynasty