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左宗棠(1812～1885),字季高,又字朴存,湖南湘阴人,早年自号“湖上农人”,道光举人。咸丰十年(1860)率湘军赴江西、皖南军镇压太平军。同治元年(1862)任浙江巡抚,次年升任闽浙总督。同治四年(1865)节制赣、粤、闽三省军务,镇压太平军。同治五年(1866)调任陕甘总督,次年镇压回民起义和捻军。光绪元年(1875)以钦差大臣督办新疆军务,率军讨伐阿古柏,收复新疆。光绪七年(1881)任军机大臣,调任两江总督兼通商事务大臣,中法战争时督办福建军务,病逝于福州。光绪皇帝赐谥号为“文襄”。
Zuo Zongtang (1812 ~ 1885), the word high, but also the word Park, Hunan Xiang people, early years since the “farmer on the lake,” Tao light lift. Xianfeng ten years (1860) the rate of Hunan army went to Jiangxi, Anhui army to suppress the Taiping army. Tongzhi the first year (1862) governor of Zhejiang Province, promoted to Fujian and Zhejiang governor the following year. Tongzhi four years (1865) control of Jiangxi, Guangdong and Fujian provinces military affairs, suppression of the Taipings. Tongzhi five years (1866) transferred to the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, the following year to suppress the Muslim uprising and Nien army. In the first year of Emperor Guangxu (1875), with the imperial commissioner’s appointment, Xinjiang military affairs were supervised and the army was forced to crush Aguber and recover Xinjiang. Emperor Guangxu seven years (1881) served as military chancellor, transferred to Liangjiang governor and Minister of Commerce and Industry, China-France war supervision of Fujian military affairs, died in Fuzhou. Emperor Guangxu thanks to the number as “Wen Xiang.”