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目的了解百色市西林县1995~2012年疟疾防治效果及流行动态,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法收集西林县近18年疫情报告和疟疾监测数据进行回顾性分析。结果 1995~2012年,西林县共检查本地发热病人173 394人次,检出疟原虫阳性8例,疟原虫阳性率为0.005%;检查流动人口发热病人9 408人次,检出疟原虫阳性2例,疟原虫阳性率为0.021%。结论西林县18年来疟疾发病率一直控制在1/万以下,2004年起未检出本地传播疟疾病例。当前要继续加强流动人口尤其是境外务工返乡民工疟疾监测与管理,早期发现和治疗输入性传染源,继续巩固防治成果。
Objective To understand the malaria control effect and epidemic dynamics in Xilin County, Baise City from 1995 to 2012, and to provide evidence for the establishment of prevention and control strategies. Methods The epidemic situation reports and malaria surveillance data of Xilin County in the past 18 years were collected for retrospective analysis. Results From 1995 to 2012, 173 394 local fever patients were examined in Xilin County. Positives of Plasmodium were detected in 8 cases and the positive rate of Plasmodium was 0.005%. A total of 9 408 febrile patients in floating population were detected. Plasmodium positive was detected in 2 cases, Plasmodium positive rate was 0.021%. Conclusion The incidence of malaria in Xilin County has been controlled below 1 / 10,000 in 18 years. Since 2004, no cases of local transmission of malaria have been detected. At present, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the monitoring and management of malaria among migrant workers, especially migrant workers returning from home and abroad, find out and treat input sources of infection early on, and continue to consolidate the results of prevention and control.