粮油经营实行平价、议价“双轨制”以来,取得了很大成绩,但也存在一些问题。由于国家对议价经营没有专项拨款,造成平价经营资金被议价经营大量占用,加大了平价政策性亏损。有的平价企业大量的包装、器材被议价经营占用,甚至平价商品转为议价销售,形成平价企业增亏,议价企业虚盈。在费用分摊上往往出现议价挤占平价的现象,而议价企业的开支却往往不受约束,甚至将基建投资、请客送礼、滥发实物奖金的费用也挤入成本。还有的企业大搞预购、 Since the implementation of parity and bargaining “double track system” for grain and oil operations, great achievements have been made, but there are also some problems. As the country has no special funding for bargaining operations, resulting in cheaper operating funds being heavily occupied by bargaining operations, policy-related losses have increased. Some of the cheap enterprises have a large amount of packaging, equipment is occupied by bargaining, and even cheap goods are turned into bargained sales, which results in the loss of cheaper companies and negating profits. In terms of cost sharing, there is often a phenomenon of bargaining and bargaining. In contrast, the spending of bargaining companies is often not constrained, and even the costs of infrastructure investment, guest gifts, and in-kind bonuses are squeezed into costs. There are other companies that are making big purchases,