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当代我国中介组织与国外学术界的“第三部门”等概念有重合的部分,但不完全一致,其产生和发展,是我国社会转型与经济政治体制改革的产物,其发育完善程度,是市场经济体制完善与成熟的标志之一。中介组织具有中立性、专业性、自治性特点,在经济社会活动中影响很大。中介组织的发展既是完善现代社会服务功能、加快社会主义市场经济发展的需要,同时也是推动政治体制改革和政府职能转变的要求。对于维护市场秩序、提高市场活动效率、沟通、协调政府与各类利益主体的关系,具有不可替代的作用,同时也是实现“小政府、大社会”改革目标的重要基础。但是,由于体制和观念等原因,我国中介组织发展中仍存在规制不完善、行政依赖、无序竞争等问题,需要从理论和规制上界定中介组织的地位、职能,在实践中促进其发展并完善其管理,优化其发展环境。
There are coinciding parts between the contemporary Chinese intermediary organizations and the concept of “the third sector” in foreign academic circles, but they are not completely identical. The emergence and development of the intermediary organizations in our country are the result of the social transformation and the reform of economic and political systems in our country. One of the hallmarks of the perfect and mature economic system. Intermediary organizations have the characteristics of neutrality, professionalism and autonomy, and have a great influence on economic and social activities. The development of intermediary organizations not only serves to perfect the service functions of modern society and speed up the development of the socialist market economy, but also serves as a requirement to promote the reform of the political system and the transformation of government functions. It plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining the market order, improving the efficiency of market activities, and communicating and coordinating the relations between the government and all kinds of stakeholders. It is also an important foundation for realizing the goal of “small government and big society” reform. However, because of the system and concept, there are still some problems in the development of our country’s intermediary organizations, such as imperfect regulation, administrative dependence and disorderly competition. They need to define the status and functions of the intermediary organizations from theory and regulation, and promote their development in practice Improve its management, optimize its development environment.