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本文根据弯道环流水砂分流原理,重点论证了河道凹岸坍塌后,泥砂横向交换淤积在凸岸,并用几何法估算出凸岸积砂量;对直线河段内悬移质、推移质泥砂的冲淤量,运用输砂率法和断面法进行估算,做了一般性阐述。通过对河道泥砂淤积量的估算,可以有计划地开采河砂资源并提高管理费收缴率。此外,对整治疏浚河道,也有积极的意义。
In this paper, according to the theory of distributary flow of curved sand, this paper emphatically testifies that after sedimentation of the river bank, the sediment is laterally exchanged and silted in the convex bank, and the amount of the embankment sand is estimated by the geometric method. For suspended sediment, The amount of scour and silting, the use of sand transport method and section method to estimate, made a general statement. Through the estimation of sediment deposition in the river, it is possible to plan the exploitation of river sand resources and increase the collection rate of management fees. In addition, dredging river improvement, but also have a positive meaning.