儿童的心理滞后,是指儿童的生理素质与心理素质不能平衡发展,心理素质的发展落后于生理素质的发展,亦称心理落后。它包括认识的落后、心理过程的落后和个性心理的落后。专家认为,造成儿童心理滞后的原因有四大因素: 一是天赋因素。就是说,有的儿童的心理滞后是由先天因素造成的,如先天性脑残疾、弱智等。 Children’s psychological lag refers to the child’s physical quality and psychological quality can not balance the development of psychological quality lags behind the development of physiological quality, also known as psychological backwardness. It includes backwardness of understanding, backwardness of psychological process and backwardness of personality psychology. Experts believe that the psychological lag caused by children there are four major factors: First, natural factors. In other words, some children’s psychological lag is caused by innate factors, such as congenital brain disability, mentally retarded.