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目的分析南充市高坪区2004-2010年梅毒流行病学特征。方法对南充市高坪区2004-2010年梅毒疫情资料进行流行病学回顾性分析。结果 2004-2010年南充市高坪区共报告梅毒病例280例,年平均报告发病率为7.33/10万,2004年报告发病率最低为2.12/10万,2010年最高为15.77/10万;梅毒病例Ⅰ期72例,占25.71%;Ⅱ期72例,占25.71%;Ⅲ期4例,占1.43%;胎传梅毒5例,占1.79%;隐性梅毒127例,占45.36%。发病年龄以20～50岁为主(236例),占84.29%,男女性别比为1:1.43。结论南充市高坪区梅毒疫情呈上升趋势,隐性梅毒所占比最高,梅毒发病女性高于男性。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Gaoping District, Nanchong City from 2004 to 2010. Methods The epidemiological data of syphilis epidemic in Gaoping District, Nanchong City from 2004 to 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 280 syphilis cases were reported in Gaoping District, Nanchong City from 2004 to 2010. The average annual incidence was 7.33 / 100 000. The lowest reported incidence in 2004 was 2.12 / 100 000 and the highest in 2010 was 15.77 / 100 000. Syphilis There were 72 cases in stage Ⅰ (25.71%), 72 cases in stage Ⅱ (25.71%), 4 cases in stage Ⅲ (1.43%), 5 cases of fetal syphilis (1.79%) and 127 cases of latent syphilis (45.36%). The age of onset was mainly from 20 to 50 years old (236 cases), accounting for 84.29%. The sex ratio of male to female was 1: 1.43. Conclusion The epidemic situation of syphilis in Gaoping District of Nanchong City is on the rise. The proportion of latent syphilis is the highest, and the incidence of syphilis is higher than that of male.