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合同解释是合同法上的重要制度,这种制度旨在探求缔约当事人表示于外的共同真实意思。合同解释有文义、体系、习惯、目的、诚信等基本原则。在解释实践中应以客观解释为主,同时辅之以主观解释,运用解释规则澄清、确定合同意思表示或者作出合理的补充。解释原则在适用时有大致的顺序,但不可拘泥于顺序,应以使合同合法、有效、合理、公平为解释的指导原则。本文主要针对合同解释制度的现状及完善措施方面进行阐述,以促进合同解释制度在我国能良好的运作。
Contract interpretation is an important system of contract law, this system is designed to explore the contracting parties expressed outside the common true meaning. Contract interpretation of the text, system, habits, purpose, integrity and other basic principles. In the practice of interpretation should be based on objective explanation, supplemented by subjective interpretation, the use of interpretation rules to clarify, determine the meaning of the contract or make a reasonable addition. Explanatory principles, if applicable, are generally in the order they are, but not rigidly adhered to, and should be guided by the principle of making the contract legal, valid, reasonable and fair. This article mainly elaborates the status quo of the contract interpretation system and its perfecting measures so as to promote the good operation of the contract interpretation system in our country.