一、序言碳素纤维是人类所知最有希望的工程材料。这种纤维质地柔软、热稳定性好、重量轻、强度高、不熔、无毒、化学性能不活泼、不燃烧、尺寸稳定性好、导电、成本低,此外,还具备其它一些有趣的特性。碳纤维已有近百年的生产历史了。T·爱迪生于1879年左右首先用它作白炽灯泡的灯丝。此后,年复一年,这项技术一直被束之高阁,无人问津。但是,到了五十年代初期, I. Preface Carbon fiber is the most promising engineering material known to mankind. This fiber is soft, has good thermal stability, light weight, high strength, non-melting, non-toxic, chemically inert, non-combustible, good dimensional stability, electrical conductivity, low cost and a number of other interesting features . Carbon fiber has nearly a hundred years of production history. T Edison first used it as a filament for incandescent light bulbs around 1879. Since then, the technology has been put away, year after year, no one cares. However, by the early 1950s,