告知力是文学批评的基本力量,是促使文学接受的重要因素。当代文学批评的危机和困境之一是告知力的匮乏,其中的关键与批评总是有意无意地回避或忽略告知“文学写了什么”和“文学怎么写”有关。研究告知力对于促进文学接受具有深远的历史和现实意义。 Informing power is the basic force of literary criticism and an important factor in promoting acceptance of literature. One of the crises and dilemmas of contemporary literary criticism is the lack of informing power. The key and criticisms in it are both consciously and unconsciously avoided or neglected to tell about what is written in literature and how to write about literature. The study of informatics has far-reaching historical and practical significance for promoting literary acceptance.