袁世凯是清末民初警政变革史上的重要人物之一,他借鉴与吸取近代警政变革成果的同时,结合自身的警政改革构想,实施了推行巡警制度、重视警察教育、宽筹办警经费、制订警察法规等一系列近代化的警务实践,推动了中国警政的近代化。但作为北洋军阀的代表人物,他的办警活动中也存在着军警不分、人员来源混乱、打击异己等缺陷。 Yuan Shikai was one of the most important figures in the history of the reform of the political and police system at the turn of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. Drawing lessons from and drawing lessons from the achievements of modern political reform, Yuan Shikai implemented the patrol system with emphasis on police education, Formulating a series of police practices and other modern policing practices, and promoting the modernization of China’s policing. However, as a representative of the Beiyang warlords, there are also some shortcomings in his police activities such as disarming military and police personnel, confusing sources of personnel, and cracking down on alien ones.