国际上许多国家实行生产资料私有制,与其相适应的是以私人为主体的股权制度占据主要地位;但是,这并不意味着西方国家就没有或不存在国有股份或国有股权的制度规定。事实上,西方国家的国有股权制度比实行公有制的社会主义国家的国有股权制度产生的更早,发展得也更完善,其主要制度是在国有化过程中产生、发展起来,并在国有企业私有化的进程中得到进一步改革、完善的,其背景在许多方面与我们的国有企业现状以及现在正进行的经济体制改革有极为惊人的相似之处,有不少的经验、做法值得我们学习、借鉴。下面,以法国、英国等几个主要方 In many countries, the private ownership of the means of production is practiced in many countries. The private ownership of the ownership system prevails. However, this does not mean that Western countries have no or no existing state-owned shares or state-owned stock rights. In fact, the system of state-owned equities in western countries came into being earlier and developed better than the system of state-owned equities in the socialist state that practiced public ownership. The main system was developed and developed during the process of nationalization and was implemented in private ownership of state-owned enterprises The process of its further reform and perfection has in many respects been extremely strikingly similar to the current situation of our state-owned enterprises and the ongoing reform of the economic system. There are many experiences and practices worth our study and reference. . Below, to France, Britain and several other major parties