论文部分内容阅读
把五只猴子关在一个笼子里,上头有一串香蕉,实验人员装了一个自动装置。一旦侦测到有猴子拿香蕉,马上有水喷向笼子。当每只猴子都试图去拿了一遍香蕉后,发现每次都被淋湿。于是猴子们达成一个共识:不要去拿香蕉,以避免被水喷到。后来实验人员把其中的一只猴子释放,换进去一只新猴子A。猴子A看到香蕉,马上想要去拿。结果,被其他四只猴子狠揍了一顿。因为其他四只猴子认为猴子A会害他们被水淋,所以制止它去拿香蕉。
Five monkeys were kept in a cage with a bunch of bananas overhead and an experimental device fitted with an automatic device. Once detected a monkey to take bananas, immediately spray water to the cage. When each monkey tried to take the banana, it was found wetted every time. So the monkeys reached a consensus: do not go get bananas to avoid being sprayed with water. Later, the experimenter released one of the monkeys into a new monkey A. Monkey A sees the banana and wants to get it right away. As a result, beat the other four monkeys meal. Because the other four monkeys think that monkey A will harm them, they will be banned.