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目的了解福建省急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)流行病学情况和AFP监测系统运转情况。方法用Excel 2003软件对全省2013年AFP监测信息报告管理系统的个案调查表、随访表和实验室病毒学监测结果等资料进行分析。结果2013年AFP病例监测系统报告了161例AFP病例,<15岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为2.70/10万。每个月均有病例发生,男女性别比1.82∶1;AFP发病者中以5岁以下为主,占72.05%;95.65%的病例脊灰疫苗免疫史≥3次;脊灰病毒分离率为3.11%;14d内双份合格标本采集率为91.30%、7d内标本送达率为98.14%、75d随访表送达率为94.41%。结论 2013年福建省AFP病例监测系统各项指标以省为单位均达标,但各设区市监测工作发展不平衡。
Objective To understand the epidemiology of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in Fujian Province and the operation of AFP monitoring system. Methods Excel 2003 software was used to analyze the questionnaire, follow-up table and laboratory virological monitoring results of 2013 AFP monitoring information report management system in the province. Results AFP case surveillance system reported 161 AFP cases in 2013, and the incidence of non-polio AFP cases in children <15 years old was 2.70 / 100,000. There were cases every month with a male-to-female ratio of 1.82:1. The majority of AFP patients were under 5 years of age, accounting for 72.05%. 95.65% of the cases were poliovirus immunized for more than 3 times. The poliovirus isolation rate was 3.11 %. The collection rate of double qualified samples in 91 days was 91.30% within 14 days. The delivery rate was 98.14% within 7 days and 94.41% after 75 days follow-up. Conclusion The indicators of AFP case monitoring system in Fujian province met the provincial standards in 2013, but the monitoring work in each district and municipality was not balanced.