本文分析了天然药物标本资源使用的现状和存在问题,系统介绍了天然药物标本数字化的基本过程。指出数字化标本资源库充分利用了标本资源,自主拍摄的图片更真实、更直观地反映了植物和药材的鉴别特征,提高了学生的学习兴趣和课堂教学效果。标本资源库建设在天然药物学、生药学等课程教学中将有广泛的应用前景。 This paper analyzes the status quo and existing problems of the use of natural medicine specimen resources and systematically introduces the basic process of digitization of natural medicine specimens. It is pointed out that the digital specimen resource database makes full use of the specimen resources, and the pictures taken by itself are more realistic and more intuitive to reflect the distinguishing features of plants and medicinal materials, which enhances students’ interest in learning and classroom teaching. Specimen library construction in natural medicine, pharmacy and other courses will have a wide range of application prospects.