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采用访谈和问卷调查相结合的方法,对湖南省郴州市永兴县碧塘村农户油菜新品种采用行为的影响因素进行调查和实证分析。结果表明,新品种的高出油量与高产出量是农户采用新品种的动力;新品种抗性越好,管理越容易,农民采用意愿越大;户主的文化程度越高,采用意愿越强;户主劳动力人数越多,年龄越小,越愿意采用新品种;政府对农民提供补贴等政策支持,有利于新品种的推广;拓宽农户信息获取渠道,加强农业技术推广体系建设有利于加快农业新品种推广的进程。
The interviews and questionnaires were used to investigate and analyze the influencing factors of adopting behavior of rapeseed in Bintang Village, Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province. The results showed that the higher oil yield and higher output of new varieties were the driving force for farmers to adopt new varieties. The better the resistance of new varieties was, the easier the management was and the greater the willingness of farmers to adopt. The higher the education level of heads of households, Strong; the head of the labor force more, the younger, the more willing to adopt new varieties; the government subsidies for farmers and other policy support is conducive to the promotion of new varieties; broaden the channels for farmers to access information and strengthen agricultural technology promotion system is conducive to accelerating agriculture New varieties of the promotion process.